The bridge is a symbol of the transition, which is understood by each observer in his own way. Stairs in Japanese gardens, like paths, are not always suitable for movement. The steps symbolize the ascent to a different spiritual level. Benches should be placed where it is best to admire the garden. But the presence and placement of lanterns is very important, since light accents can greatly change the picture of the garden and its meaning. Statues in such a garden are not needed, because they are replaced by stones. When placing small architectural forms in a Japanese rock garden, it is necessary to take into account not only their conformity to style, but also their appropriateness and expediency. Small architectural forms in the rock garden Mosses and pine trees in a Japanese rock garden The first is a symbol of perseverance, courage, longevity and patience, the second is joy, admiration for nature and life. Quite often in the rock garden you can find pine or plum. It is in the culture of Japan a symbol of maternal protection, reliability, infinity of time. In this case, their complete absence is better than a selection that does not correspond to the composition. The paths in the Japanese garden are the embodiment of the life path, sometimes they, being an important element of the garden, are not at all adapted for walking along them.Ī small number of plants are used to create a rock garden. Such a path in itself is a decoration of the garden, walking along it, you should admire the stones that make it up. Sometimes the paths are deliberately made inconvenient for fast walking in order to highlight places where you need to stop and look around. An equal number of stones should be visible from each vantage point, some of them should be hidden behind others, realizing the principle of "wabi-sabi" - beauty in the unsaid. Usually paths are made in the rock garden, because it is customary to admire it from certain places or following the route conceived by the author. Sand - a symbol of water in the Japanese rock garden Patterns in the sand in a Japanese rock garden Concentric circles are waves beating against the shore, straight lines are a stationary body of water, wavy patterns are moving water. The figures drawn on it symbolize life-giving, fickle and changing water. For a Japanese garden, stable stones are preferable. Usually, stones standing on sand or gravel symbolize islands in the ocean, but a wide variety of associations are possible, and this is the essence of the Japanese garden - each observer must make his own discoveries. Here, as in nature, there is never complete symmetry. Each group must have a main element and subordinates. The stones are arranged in groups, taking into account the story that the master creating the garden is trying to express with their help. Usually there is an odd number of stones in the garden. It is also necessary to take into account the time of day when the garden will be visited - neither bright sunlight nor night darkness should interfere with contemplation. The smallest details, such as the shadow of stones or the reflection of garden elements in the water, are very important. The creators of Japanese gardens "talk with stones", finding out their essence and purpose. In fact, the selection and placement of stones is a very time-consuming and painstaking process. On it, it would seem, rough stones are randomly scattered. Usually a rock garden is a flat area covered with sand, pebbles, or gravel. Each stone in the garden, as well as its entire composition, are symbols that help to reveal the worldview of those admiring the garden. Rock gardens are poor in plants and decorative elements, but their presence is always well thought out and meaningful. But the rock gardens that appeared later in the parks retain their main purpose - they serve as a place for solitude and reflection. Initially, these gardens were created for meditation. The Japanese rock garden is the personification of Japanese philosophy, where contemplating stillness, one can feel movement, and through understatement, comprehend the meaning. Japanese rock garden: outdoor and desktop do-it-yourself (15 photos) Japanese sand garden Creating a Japanese desktop garden with your own hands.
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